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Gender Equality and Social Inclusion

Explore our latest analysis on gender equality and social inclusion.
Image credit:#8M International Women's Day march in Santiago, 2022. Image credit: Emilie Tant

ODI Think Change: how can we counter the anti-feminist backlash?

Listen to this urgent conversation exploring the context of the anti-rights movements and what can be done to counter powerful narratives eroding women's and queer people's rights.

Listen here
Think Change episode 28 - how can we counter the anti-feminist backlash?
Gay Pride celebration - Durban South Africa-2017

LGBTQI+ rights are not just for Pride Month

Increasingly unprotected in many countries, LGBTQI+ populations are subject to a wave of well-funded efforts by anti-rights organisations that are endangering lives. Here are three areas for action.
Listen here
ODI Panel _ Allyship to action _Panel Convening cropped

From allyship to action: how men can step up to end violence against women

This ODI Public Dialogue deepens conversations around men's role in driving change. We hear from men who are already leading, speaking out and designing policy to end male violence.
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How to partner with feminist movements

A breakdown of the what, why and how of feminist funding, to promote building solidarity with those leading social change.

Read the ODI policy brief
A protest on International Women’s Day 2020 in the northern Chilean town of Antofagasta. Feminist marches took place all over the country organised by local women’s groups.

Advancing Learning and Innovation on Gender Norms (ALIGN)

ALIGN brings together global research on gender norms to share lessons for transformative change. Our platform enables a community of researchers and thought leaders to understand patriarchal gender norms, sharing knowledge on key drivers of change.

Visit the ALIGN website

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Social movements map

Is no space safe? Working to end gender-based violence in the public sphere

This ALIGN briefing highlights the pervasive nature of GBV across four different public spaces, making the connections between gender norms and men's violence, showing how to work together in allyship for action.
Read the ALIGN Briefing

Gender norms and social media

This ALIGN 2-part research series seeks to understand if and how social media is changing gender norms. Together these reports tackle the patriarchal bias in the back-end of digital platforms and the power of women's online activism.

Read the ALIGN reports
From the ALIGN report: Hashtags, memes and selfies: Can social media and online activism shift gender norms?

Feminist social movements map

ALIGN's interactive global map features leading women's organisations and feminist collectives taking action to change gender norms. It highlights those groups working across their global and regional contexts on: Climate, Violence, LGBTQI+ rights, Political power and Economic autonomy.

Explore the ALIGN map
Feminist social movements map

More on social movements

Women’s movements are advancing reproductive rights and gender justice. But traditional funders are missing a big opportunity to invest in their work.

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Women's organisations and feminist mobilisation

This ODI Briefing note and infographic walks through what women's movements have achieved for gender equality and how they can be better supported by funders.
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Global dialogue: unlocking feminist activism

Watch a discussion on the power of women's social movements to advance gender justice, with leading feminist activists, thinkers and policy-makers.
Listen here

Reproductive justice and women's economic empowerment

When women and LGBTQ+ communities have access to the reproductive healthcare they need, society stands to gain significantly from their economic contributions.

Gender & Adolescence: Global Evidence

GAGE is the largest global study on adolescents, following 20,000 girls and boys in developing countries to understand what works to enhance adolescent capabilities and empowerment.

Visit GAGE website

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Gender norms

Gender norms and stigma are some of the biggest barriers to change. As a root cause of gender inequality, good policy must target longer term shifts around patriarchal social norms.

The team

How we work

  • Gender norms

    We identify the drivers of discriminatory gender norms and most effective routes to change. Our flagship ALIGN research proposes evidence-informed pathways to gender justice through understanding the informal rules that influence gender relations through sexist attitudes and behaviours, and key drivers of transformation. We focus on the role of media and political representation, the power of social movements and positive masculinities.

  • Intersectionality

    An intersectional approach guides our research, particularly on issues of class, age, race and ethnicity, (dis)ability, sexual orientation and gender identity. We explore how differing oppressions intersect with gender norms to affect experience, life chances and realisation of rights. Our focus is on the norms, practices, structures and institutions that intersect with one another to contribute to marginalisation and inequality.

  • Political voice and leadership

    Our work on political voice and leadership explores pathways and barriers to equal participation in political space. This includes in leadership roles, at decision-making tables and within social movements. We consider how gender norms limit women’s political power and exacerbate their exposure to gendered violence in public life, proposing policy strategies for change.

  • Economic empowerment

    Our analysis on youth skills, women’s employment and the care economy has informed donors, governments and international policy processes. Focusing on women’s economic empowerment from adolescence to adulthood, we provide evidence on what works for skills development and access to productive assets; credit and decent employment; expansion of land rights; and shifting social norms to enhance women’s financial inclusion.

  • Education

    Through examining how formal and informal education contributes to girls’ skills and wider agency in making life decisions, we identify practices and innovative approaches to enhance gender equality. This includes reducing financial barriers to education, curriculum reform, and teacher training. We also present ways to mitigate threats to girls’ education in conflict-affected contexts, with strategies to combat gender-based violence in schools.

  • Health and well-being

    Research on gender and health spans sexual and reproductive health, maternal and child health, neglected tropical diseases as well as sexual and gender-based violence. Our growing work on gender, mental health and psychosocial well-being adds depth and nuance to an area traditionally dominated by biomedical approaches, also exploring the social determinants of mental ill-health.

  1. Supporting resilience among young people at risk of child abuse in Ethiopia: The role of social system alignment

    Journal issue/article

  2. ‘The School Was Closed, So When They Brought Me A Husband I Couldn’t Say No’: Exploring the Gendered Experiences of Child Marriage Amongst Adolescent Girls and Boys in Ethiopia

    Journal issue/article

  3. Intersecting barriers to adolescents’ educational access during COVID-19: Exploring the role of gender, disability and poverty

    Journal issue/article

  4. Think Change episode 28: how can we counter the anti-feminist backlash?

  5. LGBTQI+ rights are not just for Pride Month

  6. Digitally powered ‘learning to earning’ for displaced young people and adolescent girls and young women

    Research reports

  7. ODI in conversation with Emma Dabiri: can coalitions counter the anti-feminist backlash?

    Event

  8. Longitudinal evaluation of the implementation of UNHCR's Age, Gender and Diversity policy

    Case/country studies

  9. Are grandmothers the key to shifting social norms on FGM/C and child marriage?

  10. Can social media reshape gender norms around women's economic rights?

    Event

  11. ‘Une femme excisée est la fierté  de tous ses proches’ :  une analyse de la situation relative aux mutilations génitales féminines au Mali

    Research reports

  12. ‘A cut woman is the pride of all her relatives’: a situation analysis of female genital mutilation in Mali

    Research reports

  13. Une analyse quantitative des normes sociales concernant les MGF/E et le mariage d’enfants au Mali

    Research reports

  14. A quantitative analysis of social norms relating to FGM/C and child marriage in Mali

    Research reports

  15. Think Change episode 20: why should men care about International Women's Day?

  16. Social norms and behaviour change approaches to challenge FGM and child marriage in Mali

    Literature reviews

  17. Is no space safe? Working to end gender-based violence in the public sphere

    Briefing/policy papers

  18. Improving menstrual health literacy through life-skills programming in rural Ethiopia

    Journal issue/article

Elsewhere on the web